Effect of legowo planting system and doses of cow manure on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.)
https://doi.org/10.52045/jca.v2i1.185
Keywords:
Jajar legowo, cow manure, maizeAbstract
Increasing of maize productivity can be reched through using of superior varieties BISI 18, aplication of organic fertilizer, and regulation of crop populations. This study was aimed to know the influence of jajar legowo planting system (2:1) and cow manure on growth and yield of maize. This research was conducted in Bualemo B, Bualemo, Banggai from July up to October 2020. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Block Design with 2 factors, the first factor is the spacing of planting in legowo planting system (2:1), which consists of 3 levels namely 70 x 25 x 25 cm (J1), 70 x 30 x 30 cm (J2), 70 x 35 x 35 cm (J3), the second factor is the dose of manure which consists of 3 levels namely 8 tons/ha (K1), 9 tons/ha (K2), and 10 tons/ha (K3). Each treatment had 3 replications so there were 27 treatment plots. The results showed that the combination of jajar legowo planting system and cow manure has no effect on the height of plants at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after planting, as well as the number of leaves, but giving the effect on the height of plants at 8 weeks after planting. The combination of jajar legowo planting system and cow manure has a real effect on the average weight of cob and has a very real effect on dry weight per plot. The weight average in corn cobs about 239.67 grams in the spacing of planting 70 x 35 x 35 cm with 8 tons/ha dose of manure. While the grain dry weight average is highest in the spacing of planting 70 x 35 x 35 cm with 10 tons/ha dose of manure and it is about 212.56 ounces.
Downloads
References
Afandi FN, Siswanto B & Nuraini Y. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Bahan Organik Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Ubi Jalar di Entisol Ngrangkah Pawon, Kediri. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 2(2):237–244.
Ariyanto SE. 2011. Perbaikan Kualitas Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Aplikasinya pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi. 4(2): 164-175.
Asbur Y, Rahmawati & Adlin M. 2019. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Sistem Tanam dan Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi. Agriland, 7 (1):9–16.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2020. Kabupaten Banggai Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banggai.
Badan Penelitian Tanaman Pangan. 2011. Nilai Tambah Kompos dari Kotoran Sapi. Nusa Tenggara Barat: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Bilman WS. 2001. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata) Pergeseran Komposisi Gulma pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 3(1): 25-30.
Erawati BTR & Hipi A. 2016. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Jagung Hibrida di Kawasan Pengembangan Jagung Kabupaten Sumbawa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian, Pp. 608–616.
Khair H, Pasaribu MS & Suprapto E. 2013. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk Organik Cair Plus. Agrium, 18(1): 13-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30596%2Fagrium.v18i1.339
Prananda R, Indriyanto & Riniarti M. 2014. Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) Dengan Pemberian Kompos Kotoran Sapi Pada Media Penyapihan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 2(3):29-38. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl3229-38
Rosadi AP, Lamusu D & Samaduri L. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung Bisi 2 pada Dosis yang Berbeda. Babasal Agrocyc, 1(1):7-13.
Silangit T, Setiawan A & Nugroho A. 2018. Kajian Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo pada Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(10):2760–2768.
Suratmini P. 2009. Kombinasi Pemupukan Urea dan Pupuk organik pada Jagung Manis di Lahan kering. Penelitian tanaman pangan. 28(2): 83-88.
Tumewu P, Montolalu M & Tulungen AG. 2017. Aplikasi Formulasi Pupuk Organik untuk Efisiensi Penggunaan Pupuk Anorganik NPK Phonska Pada Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Eugenia. 23(3): 94-103. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.23.3.2017.18961
Wahyudin A, Yuawariah Y, Wicaksono F & Bajri RA. 2017. Respon Jagung (Zea mays L.) Akibat Jarak Tanam pada Sistem Tanam Legowo (2:1) dan Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen pada Tanah Inceptisol Jatinangor. Jurnal Kultivasi, 16(3):507–513. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v16i3.14390
Wahyudin A, Fitriatin BN, Wicaksono FY, Ruminta & Rahadiyan. 2017. Respon Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Fosfat dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Mikroba Pelarut Fosfat pada Ultisols Jatinangor. Jurnal Kultivasi. 16(1): 246-254. https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v16i1.11559
Yulisma. 2011. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil beberapa Varietas Jagung pada Berbagai Jarak Tanam. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 30 (3):196-203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v30n3.2011.p196-203
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Munandar Labongkeng, Lani Pelia, Hertasning Yatim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
